Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “What is Psychology – Introduction,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.

What is Psychology – Introduction | Notes

Any knowledge field is hard to define because it changes over time and studies many different things. This is especially true for psychology. Psychology originally meant the study of the soul or mind, coming from two Greek words: “psyche” (soul) and “logos” (study). But now, Psychology is a science that studies mental processes, experiences, and behavior. It looks at these things at different levels: individual, two-person (dyadic), group, and organizational. Psychology uses methods from biological and social sciences to study and understand human behavior and experiences.

Psychology is formally defined as a science that studies mental processes, experiences, and behavior in different contexts. It uses systematic methods to gather data and make sense of it to build knowledge. The key terms here are mental processes, experiences, and behavior.

Mental Processes:

Mental Processes are internal activities like thinking, solving problems, knowing, and remembering. Brain activity can show some mental processes, but they are not the same thing. The mind, which doesn’t have a physical structure, emerges from our interactions and experiences. Brain activities give clues about how the mind works, but mental processes go beyond brain activities. For example, we can dream and learn even when we are asleep.

Experiences:

Experiences are personal and subjective. Only the person having the experience is aware of it. Psychologists study different kinds of experiences, like the pain felt by ill patients or the joy in romantic encounters. Experiences can be influenced by both internal and external conditions. For example, being in a crowded bus might feel different if you are with friends.

Behavior:

Behavior includes all our responses or actions, which can be simple or complex, short or long-lasting. Behaviors can be overt (visible) or covert (internal). For instance, blinking when something is thrown at you is a simple reflex action, while deciding to watch a movie is a more complex behavior. Behaviors are triggered by stimuli, which can be internal or external.

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