In this article, we will Explain the Types of Research based on Objectives.
Types of Research based on Objectives.
Research can be classified into different types based on its objectives or goals. The five main types of research based on objectives are:
1. Descriptive Research: Descriptive research aims to describe and document the characteristics, behaviours, attitudes, or opinions of a specific population or phenomenon. The goal of descriptive research is to provide a detailed and accurate picture of the phenomenon under study. This type of research typically involves collecting data through surveys, observations, or existing records, and then summarizing and analyzing the data to identify patterns and trends.
2. Correlational Research: Correlational research is a type of research that examines the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them. The goal of correlational research is to identify whether there is a relationship between the variables and the strength and direction of that relationship. This type of research is often used to identify patterns and relationships in data, make predictions about future outcomes, and generate hypotheses for further research.
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3. Explanatory Research: Explanatory research aims to explain or test the relationship between different variables or factors. The goal of explanatory research is to identify the causal mechanisms or underlying factors that explain why a phenomenon occurs. This type of research typically involves using experimental or quasi-experimental designs to manipulate one or more variables and observe the effect on other variables.
4. Exploratory Research: Exploratory research aims to explore or discover new insights, ideas, or hypotheses related to a phenomenon or problem. The goal of exploratory research is to generate new knowledge and understanding that can be used to inform further research or problem-solving efforts. This type of research often involves open-ended interviews, focus groups, or other methods that allow participants to express their views and experiences in their own words.
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5. Predictive Research: Predictive research aims to predict or forecast future trends or outcomes based on existing data and statistical models. The goal of predictive research is to identify patterns or trends in the data that can be used to make accurate forecasts or predictions. This type of research often involves using statistical or machine learning techniques to analyze large datasets and develop predictive models.
Overall, the type of research chosen depends on the research question, the availability of data and resources, and the goals of the research. By selecting the appropriate type of research, researchers can develop insights and understanding that can be used to inform decision-making, problem-solving, and the advancement of knowledge.
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