Structure and Functions of Neuron | MCQs with Answers | Unit 3 | Class 11 | Psychology

Structure and Functions of Neuron | MCQs with Answers

Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Structure and Functions of Neuron,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 3 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 3 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 3 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.

Structure and Functions of Neuron | MCQs with Answers

1. What is the main function of a neuron?
A) To store energy
B) To transmit information throughout the body
C) To digest food
D) To produce hormones

Ans: B) To transmit information throughout the body

2. Which part of the neuron contains the nucleus and controls the cell’s activities?
A) Dendrites
B) Axon
C) Cell Body (Soma)
D) Axon Terminals

Ans: C) Cell Body (Soma)

3. What is the role of dendrites in a neuron?
A) To send signals away from the neuron
B) To receive signals from other neurons
C) To store genetic material
D) To release neurotransmitters

Ans: B) To receive signals from other neurons

4. What is the axon responsible for in a neuron?
A) Carrying signals to the cell body
B) Carrying signals away from the cell body
C) Storing energy
D) Producing neurotransmitters

Ans: B) Carrying signals away from the cell body

5. What is the myelin sheath and what does it do?
A) A fatty layer that speeds up signal transmission
B) A protein that stores energy
C) A neurotransmitter that sends signals
D) A part of the cell body

Ans: A) A fatty layer that speeds up signal transmission

Structure and Functions of Neuron | MCQs with Answers

6. What happens at the axon terminals of a neuron?
A) Information is received from other neurons
B) Information is stored for later use
C) Neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals
D) The neuron stops functioning

Ans: C) Neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals

7. What is a synapse?
A) The part of the neuron that stores energy
B) The gap between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another
C) A type of neurotransmitter
D) The cell body of a neuron

Ans: B) The gap between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another

8. How do neurons communicate with each other?
A) By touching each other directly
B) Through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters
C) By exchanging genetic material
D) By sending blood to each other

Ans: B) Through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters

9. Which part of the neuron is responsible for processing information?
A) Axon
B) Myelin sheath
C) Dendrites
D) Cell Body (Soma)

Ans: D) Cell Body (Soma)

10. What do neurotransmitters do in the nervous system?
A) They break down food
B) They transmit signals across the synapse to the next neuron
C) They store genetic information
D) They control muscle movements

Ans: B) They transmit signals across the synapse to the next neuron

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