Social and Cultural Influences on Perception | Notes | Unit 4 | Class 11 | Psychology

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Social and Cultural Influences on Perception,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 4 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 4. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 4 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.

Social and Cultural Influences on Perception | Notes

Our Perception, or the way we see and understand the world, is influenced by our cultural and social backgrounds. People living in different parts of the world may perceive things differently due to their unique environments and experiences.

Cultural Differences in Perception:

Studies have shown that people from different cultures perceive illusions differently. For example, people living in African villages are more likely to see a vertical line as longer than a horizontal one, while people from Western urban areas are more likely to see one line shorter when both are actually the same length. This is because people in African villages are used to seeing tall trees, which makes them overestimate vertical lines. On the other hand, people in Western cities are surrounded by buildings with straight lines, influencing their perception in a different way.

Learning from the Environment:

People learn how to perceive the world based on their cultural experiences. For instance, people who live in areas with many pictures can easily recognize objects in those pictures, while those from “pictureless” environments, like some rural areas, may find it harder to understand what’s shown in pictures. This shows that our ability to interpret images and symbols is shaped by the culture we grow up in.

In conclusion, perception is not just about seeing what’s in front of us—it’s also about how our cultural and social environments shape the way we see and interpret the world.

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