Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Scope of Psychology,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.
Scope of Psychology | Notes
Psychology studies human behavior by looking at the context and other individuals involved. It uses observation and learning to understand why people act a certain way in specific situations. Psychology is divided into two main branches: basic (or academic) and applied.
Basic Psychology:
Basic Psychology branch comes from curiosity or questions, like Newton asking why apples fall, leading to the theory of gravity. Basic psychology focuses on research and understanding behavior.
Applied Psychology:
Applied Psychology branch uses information from basic psychology to solve real-life problems. These branches often overlap and influence each other.
Early Divisions of Psychology
Psychology started with two basic branches: experimental and non-experimental.
Experimental Psychology:
Experimental Psychology focuses on research in areas like learning, memory, and perception. Experimental psychologists use controlled experiments to study fundamental processes.
Non-experimental Psychology:
Non-experimental Psychology includes areas like personality, social behavior, and development. This branch has subfields, such as child psychology and social psychology.
Subfields of Psychology
Psychology has many subfields under both basic and applied branches. These subfields help us understand and solve various problems in different areas of life.
1. Biopsychology
Biopsychology is a subfield of psychology, that studies how our brain and hormones affect our behavior. It looks at the biological reasons behind why we act the way we do.
2. Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychologists study mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving. They explore how we process information and how our mind works.
3. Comparative Psychology
Comparative Psychology is a subfield of psychology, that compares the behavior of different species, especially animals, to understand human behavior better.
4. Cultural Psychology
Cultural Psychologists examine how culture and ethnicity influence our behavior. They study how being part of different cultural groups affects the way we think and act.
5. Experimental Psychology
Experimental Psychologists conduct experiments to investigate fundamental psychological processes. They study basic functions like perception, learning, and motivation.
6. Gender Psychology
Gender Psychology is a subfield of psychology, that looks at how gender influences our behavior. It explores differences and similarities between males and females in various aspects of life.
7. Learning Psychology
Learning Psychologists study how and why learning happens. They develop theories and apply them to improve learning processes.
8. Personality Psychology
Personality Psychologists focus on personality traits and dynamics. They develop tests to assess personality and understand individual differences.
9. Physiological Psychology
Physiological Psychology is a subfield of psychology, that investigates how our nervous system and biochemical changes affect our behavior. It looks at the physical origins of what we do, think, and feel.
10. Sensation and Perception Psychology
Psychologists in Sensation and Perception Psychology field study how our sense organs work and how we perceive the world around us. They explore how we see, hear, and feel things.
11. Social Psychology
Social Psychologists study human social behavior. They look at how we interact with others, our attitudes, and group behaviors like conformity and persuasion.
12. Clinical Psychology
Clinical Psychologists diagnose and treat severe psychological disorders. They help people with serious mental health issues.
13. Community Psychology
Community Psychology is a subfield of psychology, that applies psychology to improve mental health in communities. Community psychologists work on social problems and help individuals adapt to their environments.
14. Consumer Psychology
Consumer Psychologists research how advertising, marketing, and packaging influence our buying behavior. They study what makes people choose certain products.
15. Counseling Psychology
Counseling Psychologists help people with personal problems, such as career choices and relationship issues. They provide guidance and support.
16. Educational Psychology
Educational Psychologists study how people learn in educational settings. They look at teaching styles, classroom dynamics, and learning disabilities.
17. Ergonomics
Ergonomists design work environments and products to make them more comfortable and efficient for people to use.
18. Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Industrial/ Organizational Psychology is a subfield of psychology, that studies behavior in work settings. It focuses on employee selection, motivation, and improving workplace performance.
19. Medical Psychology
Medical Psychologists apply psychology to manage medical problems. They help with the emotional impact of illnesses and ensure patients follow treatment plans.
20. Forensic Psychology
Forensic Psychologists work at the intersection of psychology and law. They assess individuals involved in legal cases and provide expert testimony in courts.
21. Military Psychology
Military Psychologists study the behavior of military personnel. They help them cope with stress and improve performance in high-pressure situations.
22. Environmental Psychology
Environmental Psychologists research how our environment affects our well-being. They work on solving issues to create better living conditions.
23. Sports Psychology
Sports Psychologists study how psychology affects sports performance. They help athletes improve their motivation, performance, and teamwork.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
- What is the Meaning and Scope of Psychology?
- Scope of Psychology Definition.
- What is the Scope of the Psychology?
- What is the Scientific Nature Goal and Scope of Psychology?
- Nature and Scope of Psychology Notes.
- Definition and Scope of Psychology.
- What are the Two Parts of the Scope of Psychology?
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