Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Psychology in India,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.
Psychology in India | Notes
India has a rich tradition of studying the mind and mental processes through philosophy. Topics like consciousness, perception, and reasoning have been explored deeply. However, these philosophical roots haven’t greatly influenced modern psychology in India, which is still dominated by Western ideas. Some attempts have been made to connect Indian philosophy with modern psychology through scientific studies.
Modern psychology in India began at Calcutta University, which introduced experimental psychology in 1915. The first Department of Psychology was established in 1916, followed by the Department of Applied Psychology in 1938. Dr. N.N. Sengupta and Professor G. Bose were significant figures in early Indian psychology. Sengupta brought the experimental tradition from the USA, and Bose introduced Freudian psychoanalysis, founding the Indian Psychoanalytical Association in 1922. Other early centers of psychology included the Universities of Mysore and Patna. Today, many universities in India offer psychology courses, and Utkal University and the University of Allahabad are recognized as centers of excellence.
Durganand Sinha described the history of modern psychology in India in four phases:
First Phase (Till Independence): Focus on experimental and psychoanalytic research, influenced by Western psychology.
Second Phase (Till 1960s): Expansion into different branches of psychology, with efforts to connect Western psychology to Indian contexts.
Third Phase (Post-1960s): Shift towards problem-oriented research relevant to Indian society, recognizing the limitations of Western psychology.
Fourth Phase (Late 1970s Onwards): Indigenization, developing psychology based on Indian culture and traditions, emphasizing culturally relevant approaches.
Psychology in India now contributes significantly to the global field and is applied in various professional areas like clinical psychology, corporate HR, sports, development sectors, and IT industry.
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