Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Psychology as a Social Science,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.

Psychology as a Social Science | Notes

Psychology also studies how people interact with their social and cultural environments. It combines ideas from biology and philosophy. Early psychologists, influenced by scientists like Darwin and Newton, focused on mind-body relationships. Over time, psychology expanded to include social, cultural, and interpersonal aspects of behavior.

Psychology can be seen as both a natural and social science. As a natural science, it assumes behaviors can be reduced to simple parts and explained by natural laws. As a social science, it uses experiments and statistical methods to study behavior in social contexts. Psychology aims to be objective and systematic, using experiments and observations to collect data and develop theories.

Nomothetic and Idiographic Approaches

Psychologists use two main approaches to study behavior:

Nomothetic Approach:

Nomothetic Approach aims to establish general laws and principles that apply to many people. It involves selecting a large group of participants, collecting data, and making generalizations.

Idiographic Approach:

Idiographic Approach focuses on understanding individual cases. It emphasizes that each person is unique and must be studied in their specific social context.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

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