Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Psychology as a Social Science,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.
Psychology as a Social Science | MCQs with Answers
1. Why is psychology considered a social science?
A) It studies the behavior of animals
B) It uses the scientific method
C) It studies human behavior in social and cultural contexts
D) It only focuses on biological processes
Ans: C) It studies human behavior in social and cultural contexts
2. What is the main difference between the nomothetic and idiographic approaches?
A) Nomothetic focuses on general laws; idiographic focuses on individual cases
B) Nomothetic uses experiments; idiographic uses surveys
C) Nomothetic is objective; idiographic is subjective
D) Nomothetic studies humans; idiographic studies animals
Ans: A) Nomothetic focuses on general laws; idiographic focuses on individual cases
3. Why is psychology considered both a natural and social science?
A) It studies animals and humans
B) It uses both objective and subjective methods
C) It combines mind-body relationships with social and cultural aspects
D) It is influenced by biology and philosophy
Ans: C) It combines mind-body relationships with social and cultural aspects
4. What is the main goal of the nomothetic approach in psychology?
A) To understand each individual’s unique experiences
B) To establish general laws and principles of behavior
C) To focus on qualitative data
D) To study the brain’s structure
Ans: B) To establish general laws and principles of behavior
5. What does the idiographic approach emphasize?
A) General laws of behavior
B) Large-scale experiments
C) Unique individual experiences
D) Group dynamics
Ans: C) Unique individual experiences
6. Which fields influence psychologists in their research?
A) Literature and history
B) Evolutionary biology and physics
C) Medicine and pharmacology
D) Geography and astronomy
Ans: B) Evolutionary biology and physics
Psychology as a Social Science | MCQs with Answers
7. Which scientists influenced early psychologists with their ideas?
A) Aristotle and Plato
B) Darwin and Newton
C) Freud and Skinner
D) Piaget and Vygotsky
Ans: B) Darwin and Newton
8. What does psychology aim to be?
A) Subjective and interpretative
B) Objective and systematic
C) Speculative and philosophical
D) Historical and literary
Ans: B) Objective and systematic
9. What is the nomothetic approach in psychology?
A) Establishing general laws and principles that apply to many people
B) Focusing on individual cases
C) Emphasizing cultural influences
D) Studying genetic differences
Ans: A) Establishing general laws and principles that apply to many people
10. What does the idiographic approach focus on?
A) General laws and principles
B) Understanding individual cases
C) Large group studies
D) Universal theories
Ans: B) Understanding individual cases
11. How does the nomothetic approach collect data?
A) Through self-reflection
B) By selecting a large group of participants
C) By focusing on unique social contexts
D) Through case studies
Ans: B) By selecting a large group of participants
12. What is emphasized in the idiographic approach?
A) Universal laws
B) Biological principles
C) The uniqueness of each person
D) Large-scale experiments
Ans: C) The uniqueness of each person
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