In this article, we will discuss “As Humans Civilisation progressed, man started altering the environment in the pursuit of creating an economic, social and cultural environment of his own choice. This slowly resulted in the Depletion of Natural Resources and Degradation of Environment.” Explain it in Context of National Legislations of Water Acts?
National Legislations of Water Acts.
As human civilization progressed, there has been an increasing demand for economic, social, and cultural development which has led to the alteration of the environment. One of the areas where this is particularly evident is in the use and management of water resources. The pursuit of economic growth and development has resulted in the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of the environment, particularly in the context of water.
To address these challenges, many countries have introduced national legislation to regulate the use of water resources. The main aim of these legislations is to promote the sustainable use and management of water resources while ensuring equitable distribution of water among different sectors of the economy.
One such legislation in India is the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. This act was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to maintain and restore the quality of water resources. Under this act, the Central Pollution Control Board and State Pollution Control Boards have been established to monitor and regulate the quality of water resources.
Another important legislation is the National Water Policy, which was first introduced in 1987 and revised in 2002. The policy aims to ensure the optimal and sustainable utilization of water resources, the conservation of water, and the prevention and control of water pollution. It also recognizes the need for integrated water resources management, which involves the participation of all stakeholders in the planning and management of water resources.
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Explain the following term Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Explain the Objectives of the Environment Protection Act of 1986 and Its Role in Environmental Conservation.
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977, is another important legislation that aims to regulate the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. Under this act, industries are required to pay a cess based on the quantity and quality of pollutants they discharge into water bodies.
These legislations demonstrate the recognition of the impact of human activities on the environment and the need to regulate and manage the use of natural resources, particularly water resources, to promote sustainable development. They also emphasize the need for stakeholder participation and collaboration in the management of water resources.
In conclusion, as human civilization has progressed, there has been an increasing demand for economic, social, and cultural development which has led to the depletion of natural resources and the degradation of the environment. To address these challenges, many countries have introduced national legislation to regulate the use of water resources, which aims to promote sustainable use and management of water resources while ensuring equitable distribution of water among different sectors of the economy. These legislations demonstrate the recognition of the impact of human activities on the environment and the need to regulate and manage the use of natural resources to promote sustainable development.
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