In this article, we will Describe the Meaning and Goals of Research.
Meaning of Research.
Research refers to the systematic and scientific investigation of a topic or phenomenon, to generate new knowledge, understanding, and insights. Research is conducted using a range of methods and techniques, including quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, experimental designs, surveys, case studies, and observation.
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Goals of Research.
The three primary goals of the research are description, explanation, and prediction. Each goal serves a specific purpose and is essential in different types of research studies.
1. Description: The goal of description is to provide a detailed account or summary of a particular phenomenon or set of phenomena. This involves collecting data and organizing it in a way that provides a clear and comprehensive picture of what is happening. Descriptive research often involves using surveys, observations, and other methods to gather data and report on the characteristics, behaviours, or attitudes of a group or population.
2. Explanation: The goal of explanation is to understand the underlying causes or mechanisms that explain why a phenomenon occurs. This involves developing theories or models that explain the relationships between different variables or factors and testing these theories through research. Explanation research often involves experimental or quasi-experimental designs, where researchers manipulate one or more variables to see how they affect other variables.
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3. Prediction: The goal of prediction is to use existing knowledge to make accurate forecasts or predictions about future events or behaviours. This involves identifying patterns or trends in existing data and using statistical or other methods to develop predictive models or algorithms. Prediction research often involves using machine learning or other advanced analytical techniques to analyze large datasets and develop predictive models.
Overall, the goals of the research are interconnected and often overlap, and different research studies may emphasize one goal over the others depending on the research question, design, and context. By achieving these goals, research can provide valuable insights and information that can inform decision-making, improve understanding, and help solve real-world problems.
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