Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Evolution of Psychology,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.
Evolution of Psychology | MCQs with Answers
1. Who introduced functionalism in psychology?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) William James
Ans: D) William James
2. What does Gestalt psychology focus on?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Organization of perceptual experiences
D) Biological processes
Ans: C) Organization of perceptual experiences
3. Who is associated with the development of behaviorism?
A) Abraham Maslow
B) John Watson
C) Carl Rogers
D) Vygotsky
Ans: B) John Watson
4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious desires and conflicts?
A) Behaviorism
B) Humanistic psychology
C) Cognitive psychology
D) Psychoanalysis
Ans: D) Psychoanalysis
5. What does cognitive psychology focus on?
A) Observable behavior
B) Cultural traditions
C) Mental processes like thinking and memory
D) Unconscious desires
Ans: C) Mental processes like thinking and memory
6. Who viewed mind development as a joint cultural process?
A) Piaget
B) Vygotsky
C) Skinner
D) Dewey
Ans: B) Vygotsky
7. Who established the first experimental lab in psychology?
A) William James
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Wilhelm Wundt
Ans: D) Wilhelm Wundt
8. What was the main focus of Wilhelm Wundt’s psychology lab?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Conscious experience and introspection
D) Cognitive processes
Ans: C) Conscious experience and introspection
9. What was William James’ contribution to psychology?
A) Developed behaviorism
B) Introduced functionalism
C) Established the first psychology lab
D) Created psychoanalysis
Ans: B) Introduced functionalism
10. What is the main idea of functionalism?
A) Studying unconscious desires
B) Analyzing the mind’s structure
C) Focusing on what the mind does and how behavior helps people adapt
D) Studying brain imaging techniques
Ans: C) Focusing on what the mind does and how behavior helps people adapt
Evolution of Psychology | MCQs with Answers
11. Which psychological perspective argued that the whole experience is more than the sum of its parts?
A) Behaviorism
B) Functionalism
C) Psychoanalysis
D) Gestalt psychology
Ans: D) Gestalt psychology
12. Who developed behaviorism and when?
A) Sigmund Freud in 1900
B) Carl Rogers in 1950
C) John Watson around 1910
D) Abraham Maslow in 1960
Ans: C) John Watson around 1910
13. What did John Watson believe scientific psychology should focus on?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Cultural influences
D) Cognitive processes
Ans: B) Observable behavior
14. Who expanded behaviorism to various situations?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) Carl Rogers
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Abraham Maslow
Ans: C) B.F. Skinner
15. Who introduced psychoanalysis?
A) William James
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Wilhelm Wundt
Ans: C) Sigmund Freud
16. What does psychoanalysis focus on?
A) Observable behavior
B) Unconscious desires and conflicts
C) Cognitive processes
D) Sociocultural interactions
Ans: B) Unconscious desires and conflicts
17. Which psychological approach emphasizes human free will and potential for growth?
A) Behaviorism
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Humanistic psychology
D) Functionalism
Ans: C) Humanistic psychology
18. Who are the main figures associated with humanistic psychology?
A) John Watson and B.F. Skinner
B) Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
C) William James and John Dewey
D) Sigmund Freud and Wilhelm Wundt
Ans: B) Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
19. How do cognitive psychologists view the mind?
A) As a passive recipient of information
B) As an information-processing system
C) As driven by unconscious desires
D) As solely influenced by cultural factors
Ans: B) As an information-processing system
20. What does Piaget’s constructivist theory emphasize?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Sociocultural interactions
C) Children actively building their minds
D) Genetic factors
Ans: C) Children actively building their minds
21. According to Vygotsky, how does mind development occur?
A) Through genetic factors
B) As a joint cultural process between adults and children
C) Solely through individual learning
D) Through brain imaging techniques
Ans: B) As a joint cultural process between adults and children
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