Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Ethical Issues in Psychological Research,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 2 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 2 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 2 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.
Ethical Issues in Psychological Research | MCQs with Answers
1. What is the principle of voluntary participation in psychological research?
A) Participants must take part in the study
B) Participants should be paid to take part in the study
C) Participants can choose to take part in the study without being pressured
D) Participants can be forced to take part if necessary
Ans: C) Participants can choose to take part in the study without being pressured
2. Why is informed consent important in a study?
A) It lets participants know the purpose of the study after it’s over
B) It allows participants to know what will happen in the study before they agree to join
C) It forces participants to stay in the study until it’s completed
D) It ensures participants are compensated for their time
Ans: B) It allows participants to know what will happen in the study before they agree to join
3. What does debriefing involve in a psychological study?
A) Offering participants money for their time
B) Telling participants the study was just a joke
C) Explaining the true purpose of the study after it ends, especially if deception was used
D) Keeping the study’s purpose hidden even after it’s over
Ans: C) Explaining the true purpose of the study after it ends, especially if deception was used
4. What should researchers do with the results of the study?
A) Keep the results secret from participants
B) Share the results with participants to fulfill their expectations
C) Sell the results to the highest bidder
D) Destroy the results immediately after the study
Ans: B) Share the results with participants to fulfill their expectations
5. How can researchers protect the confidentiality of their participants?
A) By making the participants’ names public
B) By not recording participants’ identities whenever possible
C) By asking participants to share their data with everyone
D) By publishing participants’ personal information in the research report
Ans: B) By not recording participants’ identities whenever possible
6. What should participants be informed about before they decide to participate in a study?
A) The names of other participants
B) The detailed outcomes of the study
C) What will happen during the study and any potential risks
D) The amount of money they will be paid
Ans: C) What will happen during the study and any potential risks
Ethical Issues in Psychological Research | MCQs with Answers
7. What is the main goal of debriefing in psychological research?
A) To collect additional data from participants
B) To inform participants about how to conduct their own research
C) To ensure participants leave the study without any confusion or distress
D) To make participants feel guilty for participating
Ans: C) To ensure participants leave the study without any confusion or distress
8. Which ethical principle ensures that a participant’s personal information is kept private?
A) Informed Consent
B) Voluntary Participation
C) Confidentiality of Data Source
D) Debriefing
Ans: C) Confidentiality of Data Source
9. Why is it important for researchers to share the results of a study with participants?
A) It helps participants improve their grades
B) It fulfills the expectations of the participants and may provide new insights
C) It allows researchers to ask for more data
D) It ensures participants are aware of how much they will be paid
Ans: B) It fulfills the expectations of the participants and may provide new insights
10. Which of the following is NOT a key ethical principle in psychological research?
A) Respect for participants’ choices
B) Beneficence or protecting participants from harm
C) Ensuring participants agree to be studied without knowing the purpose
D) Justice or sharing the benefits of research with all participants
Ans: C) Ensuring participants agree to be studied without knowing the purpose
11. What does the principle of justice in psychological research ensure?
A) Only the researcher benefits from the study
B) Only the participants with high scores receive the results
C) All participants share in the benefits of the research
D) Participants must pay to receive the study results
Ans: C) All participants share in the benefits of the research
12. Which principle allows participants to leave a study at any time without facing any consequences?
A) Confidentiality
B) Debriefing
C) Informed Consent
D) Voluntary Participation
Ans: D) Voluntary Participation
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