Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Endocrine System and Its Relation with Behavior and Experience,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 3 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 3 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 3 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.
Endocrine System and Its Relation with Behavior and Experience | MCQs with Answers
1. What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
A) To regulate digestion
B) To produce and release hormones that regulate various body functions
C) To transmit nerve signals
D) To store and release energy
Ans: B) To produce and release hormones that regulate various body functions
2. Which gland is often referred to as the “master gland” of the endocrine system?
A) Thyroid gland
B) Adrenal gland
C) Pituitary gland
D) Pancreas
Ans: C) Pituitary gland
3. What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland and what is its primary function?
A) Insulin; regulates blood sugar
B) Thyroxine; regulates metabolism
C) Cortisol; manages stress
D) Growth hormone; controls growth
Ans: B) Thyroxine; regulates metabolism
4. Which hormones are produced by the adrenal glands?
A) Estrogen and testosterone
B) Insulin and glucagon
C) Adrenaline and cortisol
D) Oxytocin and prolactin
Ans: C) Adrenaline and cortisol
5. What role does insulin play in the body?
A) Regulates stress response
B) Controls mood and emotions
C) Helps regulate blood sugar levels
D) Regulates growth and development
Ans: C) Helps regulate blood sugar levels
6. Which hormones are responsible for influencing sexual development and behavior?
A) Growth hormone and oxytocin
B) Adrenaline and cortisol
C) Estrogen and testosterone
D) Thyroxine and insulin
Ans: C) Estrogen and testosterone
7. How do the adrenal glands help the body respond to stress?
A) By producing insulin
B) By releasing adrenaline and cortisol
C) By producing thyroid hormones
D) By storing energy
Ans: B) By releasing adrenaline and cortisol
8. Which part of the brain links the nervous system to the endocrine system?
A) Hypothalamus
B) Cerebellum
C) Brainstem
D) Hippocampus
Ans: A) Hypothalamus
Endocrine System and Its Relation with Behavior and Experience | MCQs with Answers
9. Which of the following is an example of how hormones affect behavior?
A) Serotonin levels increase during digestion
B) Growth hormone helps regulate heart rate
C) Cortisol levels rise during stress, leading to feelings of anxiety
D) Insulin controls the body’s immune response
Ans: C) Cortisol levels rise during stress, leading to feelings of anxiety
10. What is the main effect of an imbalance in thyroid hormones?
A) Fluctuations in blood sugar
B) Changes in metabolism and energy levels
C) Increase in growth rate
D) Decrease in stress response
Ans: B) Changes in metabolism and energy levels
11. Which hormone is most closely associated with the body’s “fight or flight” response?
A) Insulin
B) Adrenaline
C) Estrogen
D) Thyroxine
Ans: B) Adrenaline
12. What happens when there is a hormonal imbalance in the body?
A) The body maintains homeostasis
B) The brain stops sending signals
C) Various health issues can arise, such as mood disorders or metabolic problems
D) The nervous system takes over all bodily functions
Ans: C) Various health issues can arise, such as mood disorders or metabolic problems
13. Which hormones are involved in regulating mood and emotions?
A) Adrenaline and thyroxine
B) Serotonin and cortisol
C) Insulin and estrogen
D) Testosterone and growth hormone
Ans: B) Serotonin and cortisol
14. Why is it important to maintain hormonal balance in the body?
A) To ensure proper digestion
B) To maintain physical and mental well-being
C) To increase energy storage
D) To enhance reflexes
Ans: B) To maintain physical and mental well-being
15. During which life stages are hormonal changes most likely to affect behavior and experience?
A) Infancy and early childhood
B) Adolescence, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause
C) Middle age and old age
D) All life stages equally
Ans: B) Adolescence, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause
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