Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Attentional Process,” a key topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 4 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll find detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 4. This is designed to clarify your understanding and help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam. Additionally, this study material is a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students. Stay tuned as we dive into Psychology Class 11 Chapter 4 MCQs with Answers to enhance your grasp of this essential subject further.
Attentional Process | Notes
Determinants of Attention
Attention is influenced by two main types of factors:
External Factors: External Factors are characteristics of the stimuli themselves. For Example, large, bright, or moving objects are more likely to grab our attention. Anything that is new or surprising can also catch our eye easily.
Internal Factors: Internal Factors are based on the individual’s internal state, like their needs or interests. For Example, if you’re hungry, you’re more likely to notice the smell of food. Internal factors also include our attitudes and readiness to react to certain stimuli.
Shift, Fluctuation, and Oscillation of Attention
Attention can shift from one object to another, or it might fluctuate between different levels of focus. This means that our attention is not always steady and can move or change depending on different situations.
Types of Attention in Psychology
Selective Attention:
Selective Attention is when we focus on one thing while ignoring others. Our brain can only process a limited amount of information at once, so it selects the most important stimuli to focus on. Various Theories of Attention in Psychology Explain how this selection happens:
Filter Theory: Filter Theory suggests that out of all the stimuli that reach our senses, only one gets selected for further processing, while others are filtered out.
Filter-Attenuation Theory: Filter-Attenuation Theory builds on the filter theory, suggesting that other stimuli are not entirely blocked but just weakened. This explains how we might still notice our name being called in a noisy environment.
Multimode Theory: Multimode Theory suggests that we can choose which stimuli to focus on at different stages—whether just sensing it, understanding its meaning, or fully processing it. More complex processing takes more mental effort.
Sustained Attention:
Sustained Attention, also called vigilance, is our ability to stay focused on a task or object for a long time. This is crucial in jobs like air traffic control, where missing a signal could be dangerous. The ability to sustain attention can be influenced by the type of stimuli and how clear and long-lasting they are.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
- What are the Examples of Attention Process?
- What is Attention in Psychology?
- Sustained Attention in Psychology.
- What is an Example of Attentional Processing?
- Attentional Processes in Psychology Notes.
- What are Attentional Processes?
- Types of Attention in Psychology with Examples.
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