Welcome to our in-depth exploration of “Evolution of Psychology,” a vital topic from the book of Psychology Class 11 Unit 1 of the West Bengal Board (WBCHSE). In this studymat, you’ll discover Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 MCQs with Answers to enhance your exam preparation. Previously we discussed detailed Notes from Psychology Class 11 Chapter 1 to solidify your understanding. This comprehensive guide is tailored to help you excel in your Class 11 Psychology Semester 1 Exam and is also a valuable resource for competitive exams for psychology students.

Evolution of Psychology | MCQs with Answers

1. Who introduced functionalism in psychology?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) William James

Ans: D) William James

2. What does Gestalt psychology focus on?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Organization of perceptual experiences
D) Biological processes

Ans: C) Organization of perceptual experiences

3. Who is associated with the development of behaviorism?
A) Abraham Maslow
B) John Watson
C) Carl Rogers
D) Vygotsky

Ans: B) John Watson

4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious desires and conflicts?
A) Behaviorism
B) Humanistic psychology
C) Cognitive psychology
D) Psychoanalysis

Ans: D) Psychoanalysis

5. What does cognitive psychology focus on?
A) Observable behavior
B) Cultural traditions
C) Mental processes like thinking and memory
D) Unconscious desires

Ans: C) Mental processes like thinking and memory

6. Who viewed mind development as a joint cultural process?
A) Piaget
B) Vygotsky
C) Skinner
D) Dewey

Ans: B) Vygotsky

7. Who established the first experimental lab in psychology?
A) William James
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Wilhelm Wundt

Ans: D) Wilhelm Wundt

8. What was the main focus of Wilhelm Wundt’s psychology lab?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Conscious experience and introspection
D) Cognitive processes

Ans: C) Conscious experience and introspection

9. What was William James’ contribution to psychology?
A) Developed behaviorism
B) Introduced functionalism
C) Established the first psychology lab
D) Created psychoanalysis

Ans: B) Introduced functionalism

10. What is the main idea of functionalism?
A) Studying unconscious desires
B) Analyzing the mind’s structure
C) Focusing on what the mind does and how behavior helps people adapt
D) Studying brain imaging techniques

Ans: C) Focusing on what the mind does and how behavior helps people adapt

Evolution of Psychology | MCQs with Answers

11. Which psychological perspective argued that the whole experience is more than the sum of its parts?
A) Behaviorism
B) Functionalism
C) Psychoanalysis
D) Gestalt psychology

Ans: D) Gestalt psychology

12. Who developed behaviorism and when?
A) Sigmund Freud in 1900
B) Carl Rogers in 1950
C) John Watson around 1910
D) Abraham Maslow in 1960

Ans: C) John Watson around 1910

13. What did John Watson believe scientific psychology should focus on?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Observable behavior
C) Cultural influences
D) Cognitive processes

Ans: B) Observable behavior

14. Who expanded behaviorism to various situations?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) Carl Rogers
C) B.F. Skinner
D) Abraham Maslow

Ans: C) B.F. Skinner

15. Who introduced psychoanalysis?
A) William James
B) John Watson
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Wilhelm Wundt

Ans: C) Sigmund Freud

16. What does psychoanalysis focus on?
A) Observable behavior
B) Unconscious desires and conflicts
C) Cognitive processes
D) Sociocultural interactions

Ans: B) Unconscious desires and conflicts

17. Which psychological approach emphasizes human free will and potential for growth?
A) Behaviorism
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Humanistic psychology
D) Functionalism

Ans: C) Humanistic psychology

18. Who are the main figures associated with humanistic psychology?
A) John Watson and B.F. Skinner
B) Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
C) William James and John Dewey
D) Sigmund Freud and Wilhelm Wundt

Ans: B) Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

19. How do cognitive psychologists view the mind?
A) As a passive recipient of information
B) As an information-processing system
C) As driven by unconscious desires
D) As solely influenced by cultural factors

Ans: B) As an information-processing system

20. What does Piaget’s constructivist theory emphasize?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Sociocultural interactions
C) Children actively building their minds
D) Genetic factors

Ans: C) Children actively building their minds

21. According to Vygotsky, how does mind development occur?
A) Through genetic factors
B) As a joint cultural process between adults and children
C) Solely through individual learning
D) Through brain imaging techniques

Ans: B) As a joint cultural process between adults and children

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

• Evolution of Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers.
• History of Psychology Questions and Answers.

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